Monday, July 20, 2020

Faith and Fear






2020 is become a year that is testing individuals and society in ways we have not experienced before.  I live in San Antonio.  Early in the Covid pandemic we watched as areas of the country where hit hard like New York City and we gave thanks that it appeared we were being spared.  Infections were few and not spreading in a concerning way.  But after Memorial Day and now July the 4th we cannot say the same in San Antonio.  Last night there were 2,202 new cases reported, the most in a single day pushing us over 30,000 cases 10x the number of just six weeks ago.  Some models from well respect health researchers are indicating the possibility of almost 150,000 infections by the end of August.  When I go out I have noticed that more and more people are wearing masks and being careful and keeping their distance from folks.  Truth is truth and reality is reality.  There is a new disease among us and for some it isn’t much and for others it is a real problem.  And it is a concern for many, a concern I sympathize with as an older person who is not 100% healthy whose doctor has told me that while he can’t know for certain how it would impact me it would be best to not find out.

Fear… what is the Christian’s response to fear or its cousins:  confused, concerned, nervous, anxious, worried, frantic, terrified, hysterical or its give up cousin despair.

Take Joshua 1:9  for instance.  “Have I not commanded you?  Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God will be with you wherever you go.”   Fear is emotional information charged with energy that comes from our brain advising how we should respond to a stimulus that is perceived as a threat.  Now only an irrational person would say Covid isn’t a threat.  So a fear response in the face of Covid is to be honest understandable.  It is not a sign of a weak faith.  So if we are afraid does that mean we don’t believe?  We’ll come back to that.  But listening to Joshua here, he is recognizing a message that fear might say to us:  Run.



Fear originates in what I call the deeper areas of our brain that are less conscious to us.  There is a lot of ruminating that goes on down there that most times we are only vaguely aware of but sometimes when that part of our mind says, ok there is something to pay attention to it will kick a message up in the form of an emotion.  Fear is one of the strongest.  It is like the old TV show Lost in Space with robot suddenly yelling “danger Will Robinson, danger” but you don’t know exactly what.  But deep in your mind when you encounter a stimulus your subconscious is comparing it to what you know, what you have experienced before and asking is this like something we’ve seen before and is it good for us or bad for us.  If it is good for us you may get information flowing up in the form of warm and fuzzy emotions.  If it is dangerous to us, you may very well feel fear.  But the subconscious will send even more emotional information.  It has already in a matter of a split second faster than your consciousness can think evaluated the stimulus now identified as threat and decided what you should do. Flee!  Fight!  Appease!


You see the fear center of our brain is hardwired.  Its part of the design.  It’s a really good thing to have when you are in the woods and you walk around a bend and there is a bear.  That part of your brain will immediately reaction:  danger.  It will assess and recommend– run or fight.  If you can get away run.  If you can kill it fight.  If you can’t do either – play dead.  You might even pass out.  We call that appeasement.

Here Joshua is dealing with the run instinct.  Be strong.  Be courageous.  Don’t run.  Engage.  The Lord is with you.  Don’t pretend the problem doesn’t exist.  Don’t just run away from it.  Be strong.  Be courageous.

Let us hear the words of Jesus Himself.  “…do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.  Each day has enough trouble of its own.”  This is from the famous Lilly of the Fields passage and where Jesus reveals that God does so much to take care of us that we don’t even know the half of it.  And the message is the all encompassing overwhelming love of God.  

Now worry is a particular kind of fear.  That lingering sense of unease.  It wells up from the warning center in the brain saying there is a problem here (real or perceived –sometimes this part of our brain isn’t as smart as it thinks it is.) and down here in the basement the little problem solving elves don’t really know what to do with it.  We think more bad stuff is coming based on what we know of the past and present but we really don’t know how to fix it.  We don’t know how to run, you probably can’t run.  We don’t know how to fight it.  We are a little concerned you can’t fight it.  We think we are missing something.  All this wells up to our consciousness as a general sense of unease that just won’t go away.  Its like the elves are constantly texting us saying hey, we need your help figuring this out and they won't shut up.

Notice Jesus in the Lilly of the Fields passage doesn’t say there is not a problem.  Notice he also doesn’t say just pretend it will go away.  He does say God loves us.  We have to be honest here. There is no promises in Scripture that God will necessarily protect us from COVID and either keep us from catching it or preserve our life.  He might.  Behind the scenes He may very well.  But God does allow bad things to happen to Christians.  Recently I asked friends and family how many knew people who have Covid.  Most know someone.  Most of these folks identify as Christian.  I know Christian men who have contracted it.  Does that mean that aren’t really Christian? That their faith was deficient?  We know better than that.  We know God loves us because He promises so.  But we also know the fallenness of this world will have its way with us and one day we shall all die.  But because of God’s love we shall know grace and eternal life.

My radar goes up just a bit when I hear preachers proclaim if you have enough faith you won’t get sick and if you are sick it is because you are afraid and don’t believe, don’t trust, you are worrying, doubting. (I feel the same about any promises or demands that supposedly come from God but aren't in the Scripture.)   Years ago I heard a Pentecostal preacher in a chapel service tell his people this.  "If you have enough faith you won't get sick and if you get sick God will heal you."  And I thought to myself, so on their dying bed are they going to think they didn’t have enough faith, a right faith, they were not a Christian after all?  Friends, such thinking is a lie crafted by our enemy the devil.  It isn’t right.

I knew a young lady once, an Army soldier and she was rock star.  Great at her job.  She had a stomach ache that turned out to be widespread cancer.  I visited with her and she was absolutely convinced God was going to miraculously heal her to show people His power.  She got sicker.  Her faith never wavered until her final moments.   She realized God wasn't going to heal her.  Only then was she ready to listen not to all the false messages of comfort she had been given but to the real message of the Gospel as proclaimed in Scripture alone.

Reality is reality.  We live in a fallen sinful world that hurts us regardless of how much and how right or how wrong our faith is.  And the world isn’t fair.  Sometimes good people get hurt and sometimes not so good people come out smelling like a rose.  Scripture doesn’t promise you that if you pray right, if you don’t worry right, if you aren’t afraid right and have great great faith you won’t catch Covid.  There is not such promise.

So should we worry?  Should we linger in fear that leads us to run away or shut down, to quit or to pretend its isn't real?  

Fear sometimes sends another message:   fight.  Do what you can.   Now sometimes fighting is bad like when we think a person is a threat and we act out to harm them to preserve ourselves.  The Bible has a lot to say about that and we’ll talk about this in a little bit.  But when fear runs into a Godly mind you don't hear the message of hurt people or hurt yourself but rather:  “be strong and courageous.”  Jesus tells us we don’t have to get into that nagging fear/worry that saps our power as we focus on what is coming, but notice he doesn’t tell us not to deal with today.  “each day has enough trouble of its own”.   With God in our corner we can be bold and courageous.  God doesn’t say pretend the threat doesn’t exist. God doesn’t say sit around and do nothing.  God says be bold and courageous.  

The interesting thing about the emotions God has given us (think mad, sad, scared, glad) is we often feel lots of things at once like a grand symphony with many voices sometimes soothing, sometimes inspiring, sometimes crashing in discord with rising tempo.  It is not unusual to find love/fear in a dance together.  Fear/faith often dance together.

Because the Bible says a lot from God who loves us to comfort us in our fear so it doesn’t drown us,  many folks assume that faith and fear are polar opposites.  But the reality is more nuanced than that.  Fear serves a valuable function.  Sometimes it is wrong, but it is often right.  There is a reality out there than is dangerous for us.  You need to take some action.  When I was hiking the Appalachian trail and ran into bear by surprise and out of fear began to back away, I doubt anyone would say that was an unreasonable action or a sign of unbelief.  We all know there is not Bible passage that says go up and bonk it on the nose and an angel of the Lord will smite that bear for you.  Fear is an emotional response informing us of our brain’s assessment of a situation.  Faith is a God given gift (Rom 10:17) not earned or created by us (Eph 2:8-9) that informs us about the bigger picture because God is in it.  The information comes from God’s Word, its distinct promises, not the hopes of fantasy people are sometimes prone to create and call faith, like as above, “if you have enough faith God will heal you from every disease”.  Now God may very well do so.  He has sure intervened on my behalf any number of times.  But I still have no doubt that one day I shall die.  And I have no doubt that if I am not cautious but carelessly expose myself to Covid that I will contract this contagious disease.  God has not promised me that I can be reckless and He will protect me. I know of no such Scripture.

Fear and love dance together in the realm of faith.  Luther picked up on this.  We find it in his Small Catechism.  “Thou Shalt have no other gods.  What does this mean?   We should fear, love and trust in God above all things.”  Hmmm… fear, love, trust.   How about that?   Of course we understand this is a right kind of fear with a right and reasonable reaction.  It is not the fear that runs away as Adam and Eve did in the Garden seeking to ignore and hide from the truth. It is not the fear of the Pharisess who fearing Jesus sought to remove Him from the equation to protect themselves and their people.   It is a fear that recognizes reality, the real danger, and the real consequences of that danger. We live in a fallen world.  We have sinned.  We brought all this on ourselves.  And there are real consequences that can hurt us.  Illness is a real problem.  Infectious disease is a real problem.  God does judge sin.  God does send folks to hell when they tell Him no to His grace.   It is real.  But God is more than just judge.  And the world is more than just the place that can kill us.  It is the place were we can make friends and find love and know the joy of family and community.  It is the place where yes people hurt us, stab us in the back, even at times destroy us, but it is also a place where there is love and friendship and real trust and loyalty.  And so with God.  Yes, like Adam and Eve we have a real reason to fear.  We sin and we are accountable.  But we have a real and bigger reason to love and trust.  God loves us.   God wants good for us. 

So what about Covid?  What are we to do?  Are we to just pray it away?  Are we to just assume that because we are Christian God will protect us?  If we have enough right faith it will all be ok?  Are we to conclude that our friends and family who get sick or who die just weren’t very good Christians?

Lutherans have always understood that the above is baloney.  It is here that the revelation of God through Scripture of how He operates in this world is of great value to us. There is one king but several kingdoms.  There is the kingdom of the right hand of Christ what we call the kingdom of grace where His church resides.  Here God bestows love and mercy forgiving sin through His grace as proclaimed in the Gospel and provided in His chosen means of Baptism and Holy Communion.  (for my friend who are not sacramental you can still agree with me here – God has grace – God forgives.  It was His choice to forgive.  We love because He first loved us.)
Then there is the kingdom of the left hand of Christ which is His rulership over the world.  Romans 13 talks of this, the role of government to use the force of law and even when necessary punishment to keep peace.  In the left hand kingdom we find the doctrine of vocation – God empowers people to work together for the common good through the giving of gifts and abilities unique to each person. Everyone is good at something and when you find it and live it life can be grand indeed.  (Not sinless, but grand nonetheless.  Think Carpe Dieum. )  This is the realm not just of law and order but of art, and architecture, engineering and construction, and science and medicine.  This is the realm of social distancing and masks. And God has something to say about this to us as well.

The Fifth Commandment.  Thou shalt not kill. What does this mean?--Answer. We should fear and love God that we may not hurt nor harm our neighbor in his body, but help and befriend him in every bodily need [in every need and danger of life and body].
You see it is not just about us.  God has put us into this world together and we need each other. We depend on each other.  And truth is we are in each other’s power.  We all live in this nested system of networks that include family and friend and work and even society.  The decisions made by a few folks we shall never personally know on the Supreme Court can have big impacts on our lives.  But closer to home the folks we network with in our families, in our workplaces, in our communities have big impact on us.  What another person does can have serious impact on us.  What we do can have serious impact on others.  And God designed it that way.  He looked at Adam and said, it isn’t good for Him to be alone.  It is never just about “me”.  It is never not also about “me” but it is always about “us”.  Sometimes the other’s needs outweigh our own.  Sometimes fairness and justice would say my need has predominance in the “us”.  But the world isn’t always fair and people who have power in our lives are not always kind. 
So why do folks kill others?  Think about it.  What could motivate someone to actually kill another person?  Fear.  Anger.   That person is the ultimate threat.   None of us think we are capable of murder but we think other people are so capable.  I’ve known people who were killed for the dumbest of reasons.  Maybe you do too. But it is real problem, real enough that God knew He had to make a commandment about it.  Thou shalt not kill.   And Luther came at life with eyes wide open.  What does this mean?  We should fear and love God so that we don’t “hurt” and we don’t “harm” others.   But God loves us like children.  He sees us as His family and looks at us as brothers and sisters.  It is not enough to just not hurt and harm.  God want us to “help” and “befriend”.   
Fear is not necessarily the opposite of faith.  It can be.  If it comes to predominance the kingdom of the right so that we doubt God’s love for us (I didn’t have enough faith so I caught Covid, God must not love me.) then yes fear can be very detrimental to faith.
But if we have fear that says, wow, there is a reality out there that God has given us some ability to do something about together.  We can’t run away from it (the flee response) but maybe we do have some tools to resist it (the fight response) and together we can make a difference not just for ourselves but for everyone.
So are you afraid of Covid?  Are you afraid to catch it?  Are you afraid of what it will do to your body if you catch it?  Are you afraid for your spouse, your children, your grandparents, your aunts and uncles and your dearest friend?  That’s ok.  It’s a rational and reasonable response to a real situation.  You are seeing reality for what it is.  The question is what will you do with your fear.  Will you allow your subconscious to drive your action into worry, into hysterics, into despair and helplessness, will you turn to denial and fantasies, or… be bold and courageous.   Asking yourself what is in my power to help?   Looking at what God is making possible through knowledge of how the universe works, through the power of science and medicine in the left hand kingdom, Godly gifts of vocation for life in this world.  And never forgetting that truth is we shall all die.  No I’m not saying we should all just give up, take our chances, let the chips fall where they may.   We do what we can to help our neighbors and ourselves, but if in the end we still get sick and fall it wasn’t because we deserved it because we failed worse than others, we sinned worse than others, we didn’t have enough faith and others had better faith.  Life isn’t fair, it isn’t just.  God isn’t fair either.  He gives us what we don’t deserve.   The world and people often hurt us in ways we don’t deserve.  God gives us good things we don’t deserve.  And the greatest and never ending is the grace of Christ that guarantees us eternal life.  Our eternal destiny isn’t on us.  It has nothing to do with what we do.  Truth is there is nothing we can do to change how it is going to turn out.  Unbelief says that is true – we all die, we all fade from memory.  Life ultimately has no meaning or value.  God says buuuullllll hooockeeeey.  Life has meaning because God says it does.  Jesus said the thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy.  Jesus says I have come that you might have life and that abundantly.  Life is ours because God says so.  Mercy.  Grace.  Love.   This is why ultimately we don’t have to be afraid.  I’m not saying we don’t do our part.  I’m not saying  pretend there isn’t a real threat to life and limb out there.  What I’m saying is in the end it will be ok, we will be with Jesus in the end.
But its ok to want to stick around to see you children grow up, to see your grandkids.   Its ok to want to keep having grandma and grandpa at the Thanksgiving table.  Its ok to not want to have to grieve the loss of your spouse.  Its ok to care about your neighbor and do what you can.  Why?  Because that is showing fear and love as Luther reminds us.  Facing the facts with love and concern.  That is Godly fear.  And that is Godly love.  

Jesus was suffering in the garden of Gethsemane.  I read that text and it sure sounds like he was afraid.  He knew the pain He would suffer.  But He knew the threat.  If he did nothing it would all burn and His beloved children would be lost.  So He was courageous and He was bold.  And it cost Him much suffering and death.  But in making the sacrifice for us He changed everything.  We were saved.  And He was risen.  And He had saved His family and we now have a Father in heaven.